Underwater photography tips for absolute beginners – Part 1

by admin

So you have your waterproof digital camera housing, and about to head to the reef for some snorkeling. Or perhaps you aren’t sure whether waterproof camera cases are for you? Let’s have a look at some of the differences between above-water and under-water photography, and how you can take some great pictures on your first venture underwater with a camera.

Yourself

The most striking and important difference when in the water is yourself! You won’t be standing up or sitting down, you will be floating. Most likely you will have a snorkel and need to hold your breath for a period of time. There might be a current pulling you in a particular direction. If you haven’t been snorkeling before and/or are not a regular swimmer you might want to just put the camera away for a short while and get used to the feeling of being underwater. When I went snorkeling the first time it was tricky just to get used to everything going on: trying to hold my breath, dive underneath, swim, and return to the surface to breathe was rather uncomfortable at first. The good news is that it doesn’t take long before you get used to it, and begin to feel safe. Then soon after it becomes second nature and you don’t have to think about what you are doing. That’s the time to bring your camera with you, because you will be able to better concentrate on framing your photos and getting the exposure correct.

Operating the camera

You did play with the camera on dry land and test the housing for leaks, didn’t you? The manufacturer of the underwater digital camera housing will provide instructions as to how to seal your housing up so that it is water tight. It is a good idea to test it out in a sink, just to make sure that you have got it right and not a drop of water gets in. It is also a good idea to work out how the controls will work. Many of the generic camera housings are just a bag over the camera and pushing the smaller buttons might be difficult. Some of the dedicated housings from the camera’s manufacturer might not extend all of the controls through the casing. Knowing what you can and can’t do before you head underwater will free up your time to take pictures and enjoy yourself.

Light Considerations

Sometimes we forget that photography relies entirely on the light reflecting off the objects we are capturing. Light will dissipate underwater. That means that you might need to fiddle with your camera settings (possibly before you put the camera in its housing!) to account for low-light situations. These settings might be called “ASA”, “Speed” or even disguised as “Night Mode” on your digital camera. Your camera might also be able to change the aperture or “f-stop”. A Lower f-stop opens the lens up to let more light in, but the trade-off is that this will make focusing more sensitive. Also consider the effectiveness of your flash: the distance your flash will reach on land will be reduced underwater. Anyhow the bottom line is that you need to have a look through your camera’s user guide to find out what low-light options are available.

So assuming you are physically prepared to swim around underwater, you know how to operate your camera, and you have set it up for lower-light conditions, you should be set to head underneath the water and begin taking some fantastic photos!

Coming up in part 2: tips for taking some good looking photos.

Technorati Tags: ,

One Response to “Underwater photography tips for absolute beginners – Part 1”

  1. [...] you have read my previous post, Underwater photography tips for absolute beginners – Part 1, and have an understanding of the bare essentials you need to know before heading in to the water [...]

Leave a Reply